charlie said:
Cessna 172s were called a doctors airplane because they were very
forgiving. Supposedly they recovered from a "normal" spin by themselves.
The vertical stall must have actually caused the plane to go backwards
after the stall. I soloed in one, old 666xray in the middle sixties.
It was about a 59 model.
That's true of just about all of the SE Cessnas used for flight training.
It's not particularly difficult to convince a 15x to spin, but if it's
properly loaded it doesn't take much more than thinking about backing off on
the hard rudder position to get it to break out of the spin and into a steep
dive. Of course, if you happen to enter the spin at low altitude you may
not have sufficient time to do anything but say "Oh, #" (that's the way the
NTSB crash investigators transcribe the de-facto standard last word on the
cockpit voice recorder).
You still need to be trained to respond to a spin: generally it's throttle
to idle, rudder opposite to the direction of the spin, stick full forward
(this last is counter-intuitive: the airplane is in a steep nose-down
attitude and you want me to push the stick *forward*, making it *more*
nose-down?. Yup.) And sometimes it's not easy to figure out which way is
"opposite" to the direction of the spin; the ball in the turn indicator may
point to the spin or away from it, depending on where it is on the panel and
the precise parameters of the spin. Bill Kershner, aka "The Spin Doctor,"
had a nice film of a spin where he had two T&B instruments in the panel,
both of the balls at the end of the glass but in opposite directions.
Incidentally, if any of the pilots here ever used Kershner's training
manuals, or better yet, ever managed to take his aerobatic classes, his
Aerobat is now in the Smithsonian's Air and Space Museum's Udvar-Hazy
buiding at Dulles. After his death Betty (his widow) donated it; it's all
spiffed up on the outside but his notes to the student are still taped above
the pilot's door.
Joe