Gene said:
FC shows the four files to be identical (I don't think I have any
checksum software handy).
You should be using KProbe or the free Nero Diskspeed,
to scan for error correction information. That's a more
sensitive test of burn quality.
http://images.techtree.com/ttimages/story/101055_nero-discspeed-quality.jpg
Optical media, uses three-dimensional Reed Solomon error correction.
The spatial relationship of the codes, allows you to take a nail and scratch
the media, and still be able to read it.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reed–Solomon_error_correction
So just checksumming a newly burned CD or DVD, doesn't indicate
the underlying quality. If the graph was up around 10,000 for
the one with the tilt in it (in the example image), at that point
you might notice various checksum errors (i.e. user data is
affected, or the drive just "jams up"). For lower error rates,
you'd get the impression the media is excellent.
The thing is, if you have a high error rate after a burn,
it means there is less margin against aging later. If you
had say 1,000 errors in the top graph (left axis), perhaps
three months from now the disc would be unreadable. It's a good
idea to use *something* to scan the media, so you have
some idea just how well the drive is doing at burning
stuff. Sometimes, an optical drive firmware update,
can fix burn problems with specific media tags.
The idea is, a scanning app reads the "uncorrected" data,
while regular file system calls are getting "corrected" data.
The uncorrected results, warts and all, tells you more
about the burn quality.
From a non-specific Wikipedia article...
"There are several free CD-quality diagnostic programs,
such as PlexTools Professional, Kprobe, and CD-DVD Speed,
which can be used to access the error-statistic information
in a CD/DVD drive and to generate a plot displaying the
variation of the block error rate as function of playtime."
KProbe was coded to access error bits in Liteon drives,
and some people keep particular drives purely for the
ability to use them for error scanning. While Discspeed (CD-DVD Speed)
can give some info, KProbe had the reputation of doing a better
job. I don't know if Discspeed has passed KProbe in capability
or not.
If you really needed a checksum application, Microsoft fciv.exe
is better than nothing. It is command line based.
http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=11533
Paul