P
Paul
I was hoping somewhere along the way, it would be explained:Allen said:Thanks for all that. I simply solved the issue by using Diskpart
which is a replacement for Fdisk. I guess this old BIOS supports
everything needed. The problem with doing all the reading I did was
that so much of it to do with old outdated information and more time
was spent sifting over that useless material. It's nice to know all
that 2^41 bytes stuff but who can remember it all
1) Disks using the old MBR scheme, are limited to 2.2TB in capacity (2048GB).
That is, 2**32 sectors. The OS may point this out, by preventing expansion
past that point. On RAID arrays, sometimes the user discovers the limit by
accident, when they fill a large RAID just past the 2.2TB mark, and the
partition gets corrupted. (That's a lousy way to learn about managing big
storage devices by the way.) So while you'd hope the OS stops you from
shooting yourself in the foot, I've run into at least one poster who
learned of the issue, by losing ~2.2TB of data when the RAID corrupted
on "sector address rollover".
Some RAID controllers support "fake sectors" at the controller card level.
There was at least one Areca, that makes "fake 4K" sectors from a drive set
having 512 byte sectors. This raises the "safe" limit on the Areca to
2**32 * 4096/512 or in the order of 16TB. But you're unlikely to run into
that in most situations. You'd be able to boot from a 16TB partition using
MBR partition table, if you had that particular setup. Most of the time though,
any RAID you use, probably doesn't have that feature. And to find that, I had
to skim read the entire Areca manual. The option is not set by default.
1a) Use a virtual device driver, that "makes" the 3TB drive, look like more
than one disk drive. This causes problems when switching between OSes,
but if you're staying in Windows, might allow a continuation of MBR based
operation. Both of the current disk drive manufacturing companies, should
have software on their site for this. One solution offered is better than
the other.
2) GUID Partition Table (GPT) is the other option. Typically used for data-only
disks on desktops, and allowing the whole 3TB to be used. GPT also installs
a "protective MBR", such that if the disk is connected to an older computer,
the user "notices" something is wrong before it is too late. The GPT disk
still has an MBR, but with bogus info in it, to serve as a warning not
to use it.
If you're new to big disks, you'd search the manufacturer's web site, for the
*exact* disk drive model you bought. There, you'll find any half-baked virtual
device driver being offered. Or if you're lucky, a discussion about MBR versus
GPT and which OSes support what. Next, you'd head over to Wikipedia, and do some
reading on GPT (which should have links to any MBR articles you need).
You can see in the table here, you can boot GPT from an EFI BIOS (modern motherboard
only) with the Windows 7 OS. Otherwise, you'd probably want an MBR setup of
some sort, if you desire to boot some other kind of Windows setup. And if the disk
is data-only (never going to boot from it), then GPT is probably the best option.
That's probably less objectionable than a virtual device driver (for Windows only).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table
Any time you run into a capacity limit, or someone tells you about a capacity
limit, and you have any questions, it pays to "test" the capacity before actually
using it. For example, when I hit the 137GB limit years ago, for a couple disk
installs, I copied files into the large drive, until I got past the limit and
there was no corruption. That told me then, that I had proper support for
that size of partition and disk. It's better to test first, than to discover
like the other poster did, who lost 2.2TB of data (months after setting the
thing up).
Paul