OK, now that we know it is dv7-6b78us, try the maintenance manual.
(Note - with these generic style manuals, there's no way of knowing
whether the details are accurate or not, but... you have to start somewhere.)
"HP Pavilion dv7 Notebook PC Maintenance and Service Guide"
http://h10032.www1.hp.com/ctg/Manual/c03043778.pdf
"Wireless
Integrated wireless local area network (WLAN) options by way of wireless module
Two WLAN antennas built into display assembly
Support for the following WLAN formats:
* Ralink 5390GN 802.11B/G/N 1×1 WiFi Adapter
* Realtek 8188GN 802.11b/g/n 1×1 WiFi Adapter
* Atheros 9485GN 802.11b/g/n 1×1 WiFi and 3012 Bluetooth 4.0
Combo Adapter
* Atheros AR9002WB-1NGB 802.11B/G/N 1×1 WiFi and Bluetooth 2.1EDR+
Combo Adapter (BT3.0+HS ready)
* Broadcom 4313 802.11B/G/N 1×1 WiFi and 2070 Bluetooth 2.1+EDR
Combo adapter (BT3.0+HS ready)
* Broadcom 4313GN 802.11b/g/n 1×1 WiFi and 20702 Bluetooth 4.0
Combo Adapter
* Atheros 9485GN 802.11b/g/n 1×1 WiFi and 3012 Bluetooth 4.0
Combo Adapter
* Broadcom 4313 802.11B/G/N 1×1 WiFi Adapter
* Broadcom 4313GN 802.11b/g/n 1×1 WiFi and 20702 Bluetooth 4.0
Combo Adapter
* Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6230 WLAN module
* Intel Centrino Wireless-N + WiMAX 6150 WLAN module
* Intel Centrino Wireless-N 1000 802.11b/g/n 1×2 WLAN module
* Ralink RT3090BC4 802.11B/G/N 1×1 WiFi and Bluetooth 2.1+EDR
Combo adapter (BT3.0+HS ready)"
In other words, there are a number of tested Wifi+Bluetooth
modules. I see one web forum posting that claims the BIOS
of the laptop will whitelist only a certain set of Wifi modules,
which is why the above ones are listed.
Selecting one at random, the 4313GN one, I can see one on Ebay.
Just to give some idea what it should cost. It's listed for $30.
http://www.ebay.com/itm/HP-Broadcom...th-4-0-Combo-Adapter-657325-001-/130613568354
Many laptops listed, including this one.
"HP Pavilion dv7-6b78us Entertainment Notebook PC(AMD CPU ONLY)"
I see it listed on Amazon as well.
http://www.amazon.com/HP-657325-001-Broadcom-Bluetooth-combination/dp/B008L34RLG
Note the formfactor of the module. It looks like some
kind of mini PCI Express card. There will be a socket
within the laptop for it. Currently, the laptop may have
one of the other Wifi modules installed, a Wifi which is
not a combo and lacks Bluetooth. Alternately, the Bluetooth
radio has been turned off or something.
There are more details on the swapout here.
http://h30434.www3.hp.com/t5/Notebook-Hardware-e-g-Windows-8/HP-DV7-Bluetooth-Module/td-p/1924189
While viewing c03043778.pdf (manual), look for...
Disconnect the WLAN antenna cables from the terminals on the WLAN module
There, you'll see a picture which shows the WLAN module is
accessible via a service door on the bottom of the laptop.
You need to undo the screws on the module, *carefully* remove
the two antenna connectors, and install the new Wifi+Bluetooth.
Because the modules are certified, the BIOS should
recognize them and use code already in the BIOS, to
properly handle them at startup. They wouldn't be
certified to work otherwise.
The antenna connectors can be crushed by your fingers if
you aren't careful. At least, I've read of people smushing
them. If you're like my father (who used to crush lightbulbs
with his hands while screwing them in), don't force one
of those if it fails to seat properly. Connectors like
that are selected for their small size, rather than
being rugged.
The antenna terminals are likely for the WLAN portion,
while the Bluetooth could use a patch antenna (copper plane
on the module surface) for its antenna needs. In the same
way, that the stubby USB Bluetooth you've just tested,
has no room for a fancy antenna either.
HTH,
Paul