Ken said:
The computer I bought was a HP laptop and it had to have had Windows
7 installed upon its sale.
Pre-built with pre-installed software. That means it was an OEM
license for Windows. Sticker should've been on the case.
I could purchase a set of DVDs from HP that will install the
software it originally came with
Recovery discs. Last time I did this, they charged about $20
(shipping cost). Typically they prefer you to run through their
procedure documented in the manual on how to burn the recovery discs
yourself.
and it would NOT ask for the key as it is tied to the BIOS as I
understand it. (Pre-activated)
BIOS-locked install media.
The reason I posted the question was that it was my understanding that
since it was tied to the BIOS and no activation was required, I did not
understand how such a license could be applied to a computer different
from what it originally was.
BIOS locking only locks the media to a family of models by the maker.
You're not the only one buying that model. They sell LOTS of that
same model. That means the BIOS-locking installation media will work
on ANY qualifying computer. Anyone wanting to pirate a copy of the
software could reuse the same install media.
BIOS locking is by looking at a firmware signature on the motherboard.
That same motherboard can be used in manufacture of many units of that
model and across multiple models and even by different makers. There
is no serial number in the firmware used by BIOS-locked media.
Obviously every duplicated copy of the BIOS-locked media would have no
idea of the serial number in the mobo's firmware. They don't take a
finished computer and then burn the BIOS-locked install media from it.
Imagine how that would slow production, plus if that install media
were ever lost then how could replacement install media ever be
produced?
BIOS locking only looks at the firmware to check the brand and model
will match the install media. This isn't just to restrict with which
computer the install media can be used. This also guarantees the
correct setup image is used on that model. It ensures what you use to
install the software will match the hardware on which the software
gets installed.
In the same way the image in the hidden partition used for restoring
back to the factory-time setup must match the hardware where it gets
used, the BIOS-locked install media also ensures it is matched to the
correct model so its image works with THAT hardware. It's a "this
belongs with that" scheme to ensure both work together.
I thought the key would be a mismatch to
any hardware the person tried to use it on, since I thought it would
read the BIOS of that computer and see it was not the same type of computer.
Correct. A mismmatch between the hardware and software doesn't mean
you actually have a legit license for the software. HP may simply
assume that since you have their hardware and since their hardware
always comes with an OS that you qualify for a copy of their install
media that you buy from them.
I knew the laptop I bought did not have the MS label with the key, but I
did not think it would be of any use to the person who removed it unless
he had an identical computer on which to use it.
You bought it used? If it was new then the OEM'er (HP) should've
slapped the sticker on or inside the case.
Yep, if the previous owner (if you bought it used) had the same
hardware for another computer (by the same maker and within the same
family of models) then the license key is usable to them. Say their
computer died, they bought another one just like it, but it came with
an older OS, like Vista instead of Win7. Their old box had Win7.
They want Win7 on their new computer, so they use the install media
with the old CD key to put Win7 on their new box. They remove the CD
key from their old dead Win7 host to keep with their new upgraded
computer. Then they sell off their old hardware either as-is or they
fix it by, say, putting in a new hard disk to recoup some of the cost
of buying the new replacement PC. Hell, the prior owner might've put
his old computer in a new case to give him more room, like more drive
bays, but forgot to bring the sticker along (he recorded its CD key
and didn't bother to remove the sticker from the old case).
If you buy a used computer, there are lots of reasons why the COA
sticker might not be on its case. You'll have to ask the prior owner
why the sticker is missing along with making sure if the sale included
the software license or not and, if so, why the sticker is missing.
As mentioned, could be the seller is simply selling off his old
software and keeping the software license so you get a used computer
with a polluted hard disk. If it was a retail license then the
absence of the sticker is obvious: the seller kept the license.
If you bought the computer as new, the COA sticker should be on it or
included in a document packet (they didn't stick it on but you can if
you want). Also, a pre-built from HP might've included an old version
of the software but the seller installed a later version. What the
seller got was, say, a pre-built with Vista pre-installed but your
order from the seller was for Windows 7 so the seller removed the old
Vista COA sticker, installed Windows 7 (probably OEM), and should have
either put the Win7 sticker on the box or included it with the
documentation. In this case, when buying through a reseller, the
price to change from the factory-provided OS to the one you specified
in the order with the reseller probably meant you paid a bit more for
that "upgrade" or option.
Just from whom are you thinking of buying the pre-built computer that
comes with pre-installed software, including Windows, that does not
include the COA sticker either pre-applied to the box or included in a
documentation packet? Are you asking about buying a new or used PC?