Peter said:
I did try all this a few months ago but there are complications when
the computer is turned off and there's therefore a need to receive
faxes thru the old fax machine.
Whether it's a fax machine or a multi-function printer that does faxing,
how could there be complications when the computer is turned off but the
fax machine is left up? The fax machine is connected to the phone line,
not the computer. Any connection between fax machine and computer is
for an ancilliary function, like permitting use of software utilities to
configure the fax, set its clock (sync it to the computer), and perhaps
relay the received faxes from the fax machine's memory to a fax manager
program on the computer. The fax machine has its own printer to produce
hardcopy of the received fax without anything from the computer. Fax
machines are designed to run independently. They don't rely on a
computer at all. So there's something about your setup that is peculiar
from the normal hardware setup for a fax machine. I know many companies
that have fax machines and there isn't a computer in sight. They sit in
their own cubicle tied to just a phone line and power cord. In fact, a
proper "fax machine" isn't attached to a computer at all. It just sits
there all by itself to pickup the line, do the handshaking and rx/tx of
tones for faxing, and has its own inbuilt printer. You could put the
fax machine into a bare closet wherein you run a telephone line and a
power outlet and nothing more and the fax machine will work all by
itself. You didn't describe your setup other than to say "fax machine"
which means a standalone faxing device (analog fax comm + scanner +
printer).
If you're using an analog data/fax modem then you don't have a "fax
machine". Obviously the computer has to be powered up to then power the
card slot in which the modem is inserted, and software is required to
perform the fax function.
If you're using a multi-function printer (i.e., printer, scanner, fax)
then there is probably an advanced setting to store received documents
in memory. For mine, under advanced fax settings, I could enable the
"Do not print" for Received Documents under the Auto Print settings. My
MFP can also reject calls from specific senders. If the junk fax is
always coming from the same number, enter it in the block list. While
you could probably tap your way through the on-machine menus to do this,
they may provide software that lets you retrieve the current list,
update it, and store it back into the MFP.
Some MFPs (and may some fax machines) have a USB slot. You insert a USB
flash drive and configure the fax machine to save received faxes to the
attached memory (USB drive). That is, the fax machine or MFP may have a
"Direct Print Port". The received faxes get saved a .pdf files on the
USB drive. Insert into your computer to do whatever you want with those
PDF files. So you could save received documents to the fax machine's
memory (and then elect later to print them from there) or to save them
onto a USB drive (and select which ones to print on your computer
sometime later).
Note that my suggestion of using a free eFax machine for receive-only
transmission of faxes (which you receive as attachments to e-mails) was
predicated on no max quota on the number of faxes you could receive.
When I opened my free account several years ago, there was no quota.
Now there appears to be a publicized quota of 10 faxes/month maximum. I
receive so few faxes (only one from gov't boobs that refuse to use
e-mail) per year that I've never come close to this quota. If you're
using a fax machine as a business resource and actually rely on it to
get communications from your customers rather than use e-mail then
something other than a free account at eFax would be needed. Then,
again, if this was for business use then it would be a business expense
to have a paid eFax account not only to up the monthly receive quota but
also permit electronic transmission of faxes (from you via e-mail but as
faxes to the recipient that's still stuck in the dinosaur age). Most
times when asked, I simply deny that I have a fax number to force the
sender to transmit the document via e-mail. In the rare cases where
that doesn't work (they usually spout some legal requirement which is
bogus because faxing is no more secure than e-mail and a printout from a
fax is no more valid than a printout from an e-mail or its attachment),
I do get stuck having to fax out or to fax in. It's so rare that I've
never been bothered with an e-mail alert from eFax warning me that my
monthly quota got consumed for inbound faxes. If this is for business
use then you should be considering the business expense of running a
business-class faxing machine and either dedicate a separate phone line
for faxing or pay for online e-faxing. Again, we don't know your setup.