You will have the option (at least with some brands) to make a set of recovery discs. I have an HP and it was an option for me. If your new computer does not come with recovery discs, there will most likely be the option to create them. Please do so, they won't have your programs on them, but you can bring the computer back to factory condition. Also there may or may not be a small partition (your recovery partition). Don't delete or otherwise mess with this, as it saved my butt three days ago. It's a small partition, less than 15GB and it should never be messed with. Please READ your owner's manual carefully concerning this. In most instances, you can make this set of discs once during the lifetime of the computer, and although they won't have all of your programs on them, they at some point will be a lifesaver for you. Most PC builders (HP, Dell, etc) no longer supplies these discs unless you order and pay for them as an option. So please make them. As Nibiru2012 stated, you can create an entire backup with the program he suggested, or the one of your choice. I used the Windows backup program and done it on a WD passport (these don't cost much, and are reliable). I see where you already have an external HD, so you really have all that you need to start with, unless you decide to download the program that Nibiru2012 mentioned. Good luck with everything, and hope to see you on the forum again soon, letting us know how you came out. Should you have any problems, post it, someone usually is online.